Background and Objective: Because of being adjacent to the world’s biggest drug producers on the eastern borderline, being located on the cheap transit path of drugs, and insisting on certain ideological positions providing national SECURITY in Iran is affected by drug smuggling.The present research aims at determining the impact of drug smuggling on various dimensions of I. R. Iran’s national SECURITY-political, economic, social and cultural dimensions.Method: The present research is conducted through documented and survey method and through using note-taking and questionnaire.Validity of the self-made questionnaire is proved by Cronbach’s Alpha formula (a=0.88); in addition the hypotheses of the research were tested by X2 Test.The statistical population includes President’s Office Anti-narcotics HQs staff in 2009.Findings: Analysis of the collected data, confirms the relationship between drug smuggling and Iran’s national SECURITY. The four hypotheses of the research based on negative impressionability of political, social, cultural and economic dimensions of national SECURITY by drug smuggling is confirmed (95%).Conclusion: Drug smuggling had the most negative impact on cultural aspect of SECURITY through preventing human development while it had the least negative impacts on economic SECURITY, which is crystallized in increasing policing -legal costs. The negative impact of drug smuggling in terms of social aspect emerges through crime rate increase; and in terms of politics blemishes the political credit of the system in the region, as well as international system.

In this paper, a novel risk-based, two-objective (technical and ECONOMICAL) optimal reactive power dispatch method in a wind-integrated power system is proposed which is more consistent with operational criteria.  The technical objective includes the minimization of the new voltage instability risk index. The ECONOMICAL objective includes cost minimization of reactive power generation and active power loss. The proposed voltage instability risk employs a hybrid possibilistic (Delphi-Fuzzy)-probabilistic approach that takes into consideration the operator’s experience, the wind speed and demand forecast uncertainties when quantifying the risk index. The decision variables are the reactive power resources of the system. To solve the problem, the modified multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm with sine and cosine acceleration coefficients is utilized. The method is implemented on the modified IEEE 30-bus system. The proposed method is compared with those in the previously published literature, and the results confirm that the proposed risk index is better at estimating the voltage instability risk of the system, especially in cases with severe impact and low probability. In addition, according to the simulation results compared to typical SECURITY-based planning, the proposed risk-based planning may increase the SECURITY and economy of the system due to better utilization of system resources.

SECURITY has been among the most fundamental needs of our social existence. Obtaining and maintaining national SECURITY is the chief duty of governors and the top priority in government’s foreign and non-foreign policies. Today, the conceptual realm of national SECURITY and subsequently the extent of national and international threats have been extended. Ensuring SECURITY in all aspects including: martial, ECONOMICAL, social and cultural entails the attention to all kinds of threats in foreign and non-foreign areas.One of these threats in our country which has influenced many aspects especially the economic aspect is good smuggling. Although many attempts have been focused on welfare and short-term ECONOMICAL outcomes resulted from smuggling, less attention has been paid to its long-term outcomes and its direct relationship with economic SECURITY.In this paper, it is tried to take a remedial approach against smuggling and also investigate its negative effects on economic SECURITY with the aim of helping the legislative organizations which are fighting it. Since one of the basic requirements of ECONOMICAL development is production reinforcement, it can be concluded that ECONOMICAL threats in general and smuggling in particular can severely threaten our government and frustrate all the attempts in achieving the development and eventually, enervate our ECONOMICAL power as an influencing factor on our national SECURITY.

Purpose: Food SECURITY is a critical global challenge that is influenced by research and innovation in the field. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the scientific output of developing countries in food SECURITY and examine its relationship with patents and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).Methodology: This applied research utilized the Scientometric approach. A total of 8,416 papers published between 1992-2023 in the field of food SECURITY by developing countries were included in the study using citation databases from Clarivate Analytics. Additionally, patent registrations from the WIPO database and GDP data from the World Bank were analyzed. Information was collected through note-taking, and the data was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient.Findings: The findings reveal an upward trend in the publication and citation of scientific outputs related to food SECURITY in developing countries. China has higher numbers of papers, patents, GDP, and food production index compared to Iran, Japan, and South Korea. There is also a positive correlation observed between population and the number of papers, gross production and the number of papers, food production and the number of published papers, as well as the number of patents and papers citing scientific outputs of countries.Conclusion: These results highlight the significant relationship between increasing scientific output, GDP, the number of patents, and food SECURITY. Greater emphasis on food SECURITY contributes to enhanced scientific output, GDP, and innovation. Similarly, increasing scientific output, GDP, and innovation positively impact food SECURITY in countries.Value: This study emphasizes the importance of scientific outputs in driving technological advancements, innovations, and ultimately, ensuring food SECURITY in developing countries.

Due to ecological problems and urgent need to food SECURITY, the time has come to pay attention to organic farming in order to improve food SECURITY in Iran. The objective of this study was designing an organic agricultural model in improving food SECURITY from Fars province agricultural experts' perception. The present research was practical in terms of purpose, and descriptive (non-experimental) in term of data gathering and in terms of research methodology was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this research included 110 members of agriculture and plant breeding experts of agricultural Jihad organization which census sampling method was conducted. A questionnaire was developed to collect data. Validity of the questionnaire confirmed by experts and reliability was measured by using Cronbach alpha coefficient and (0.724-0.949) was estimated by the SPSSV16 software. The results indicated that food SECURITY was in the low level (%65.5). The standardized regression coefficients showed that income creation capability (0.507), capacity building capability (0.491) and employment capability of organic farming (0.423) were consider as the most effective capability in improving food SECURITY. Duo to this result, applied research and long term planning in these dimensions of organic farming, should be implemented.

Expansion and development of social SECURITY and overcoming sickness, aging, unemployment, poverty risks and so on have always been a strategic goal and also a long - term strategy for all communities and governments in the world. This aim is a powerful instrument for making SECURITY, stability and social equity. For reaching to this purpose first should be setting the quantitative and qualitative objectives and compare those with macro structure of ECONOMICAL, social, cultural and political systems of each country.Even though in Iran has been made many efforts for social SECURITY system development in the last fifty years and this development also protect great number of urban workers, but this trend has not been compatible with basics of social SECURITY systems like comprehensiveness, sufficiency and universality for Iran's new society.For above reasons and with attention to deep ECONOMICAL and social changes, especially movements from centralized ECONOMICAL to decentralized ECONOMICAL structure (Market Economy), should be review conformity between social SECURITY systems with market economy factors.Of course breach of market economy regulations will give cause for imbalance between social SECURITY funds incomes and outcomes and reduces social SECURITY services level in long term which is against basic human needs. This article has been studied relations between social SECURITY system (social insurance and social protection) and ECONOMICAL structure for scientific analysis of social SECURITY role in Iran's economy.

Concerning the newness of ECONOMICAL valuation of methods of the country parks and forests, In this research it is attempted to validate Sisangan forest park using one of the classical methods. On this basis, some semicircle was drawn with the park as center and with equal radiuses. The result was the division of the whole country in to six different zones. Then, through calculating the surface of each region and its resident population and also the money required by people to visit the parks from questionnaires, estimation of regressional equation between the parameters was attempted. Through data analysis, we were able to draw the forest park demand curve, which was indicator of high recreational value of the Sisangan park (52.932 million Rials). Therefore by using right & proper management conservation of the natural environment and environmental value, as well as part of the recreational requirements of the people was provided.